In the United States, there are over 62 million people who identify as Hispanic. This is one of the largest demographic groups in the country, representing cultures from 20 different countries and territories spanning across the Americas. Those of Mexican descent make up the majority of this population with individuals originating from Puerto Rico, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Colombia and Dominican Republic making up the next largest groups. Many of these individuals also choose to identify as Afro-Latino or with indigenous roots. This diversity makes it difficult to lump these individuals into a single group. As a result, it can be upsetting for some to be referred to as Hispanics when they might not identify with this term.
Throughout the years, Hispanic Heritage Month has become more inclusive of this diversity with a change to its name and a lengthening of its duration. The current month-long observation is celebrated from September 15 through October 15, a time frame that coincides with the national independence anniversaries of Central and South American nations.
Hispanic Heritage Month is an important time to celebrate the rich tapestry of cultures, histories and traditions that Latinas and Latinos add to society. During this time, we honor their profound impact on our nation’s history and their values of family, community and culture.
It is a time to challenge stereotypes and promote a more inclusive society. The upcoming election underscores the importance of promoting civic engagement among Hispanics, as they are one of the fastest growing populations in the United States.
A celebration of Hispanic heritage can take many forms, from hosting or attending a festival to learning about the cultural significance of certain holidays. For example, recognizing the importance of family is an essential aspect of Hispanic Heritage Month, as is celebrating the various culinary staples that come from Hispanic countries of origin.
It can also be a time to learn about the various contributions of Hispanics and Latinos in different fields and sectors. For example, Severo Ochoa, MD, won a Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for his discoveries on how RNA works, which helped develop more effective medications to treat diseases such as AIDS and HIV. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN, who was born in Panama, worked to ensure that the Hispanic and Latino communities were represented in health care systems across the nation.
While Hispanic Heritage Month is a wonderful opportunity to celebrate the vibrant culture that exists within the United States, it is not a time to ignore the ongoing immigration crisis and the complexities of migrant identities. We can celebrate by supporting local Hispanic businesses and nonprofits, while advocating for humane immigration policies. We can also learn from the countless stories of courage and strength that Latinas and Latinos share, which can inspire all Americans to be more accepting of their diverse heritage and to embrace the power of diversity.