The contributions and experiences of Hispanic people are an essential part of American history. Learn about their awe-inspiring diversity and culture with these resources.
There are more than 65 million people identified as Latinos in the United States—the country’s fastest-growing racial or ethnic minority, according to the census. This group includes people whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean and Central and South America. The National Museum of the American Latino shines a spotlight on their stories.
The makeup of Hispanic communities varies significantly across the country and among metropolitan areas. In general, metro areas in the Midwest, West and South have large Hispanic populations that are predominantly Mexican-American. For example, three-quarters of Hispanics in the Chicago and Los Angeles metro areas identify as Mexican. By contrast, Hispanics in the Boston and New York metro areas are more diverse in their country of origin and make up about 30% of the community.
A lot is happening during National Hispanic Heritage Month, which runs Sept. 15 to Oct. 15. This year, the celebration begins with the anniversary of the Cry of Dolores or Grito de Dolores on Sept. 15, which is when Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras celebrated their independence from Spain. Chile celebrates its independence on Sept. 16, and Indigenous Peoples’ Day, also known as Columbus Day, is observed on Oct. 12.
It’s not just a holiday, but a time to reflect on how the broader Hispanic community has made an impact in the nation. It’s a chance to connect with family, friends and neighbors and learn more about their culture and traditions. Whether you’re looking for a fiesta, a salsa dance class or a visit to La Casa Azul (Frida Kahlo’s former home), there are plenty of ways to get involved in the festivities.
One of the biggest challenges is finding a way to celebrate and honor Hispanics in a broad and inclusive manner. For some, the term Hispanic is a turnoff—particularly when it’s used to describe a group of individuals with different identities and cultures who may have a lot in common but aren’t one monolith.
Some people prefer to use specific identifiers like Mexican American, Hispanic-American or Afro-Latino to acknowledge their varied heritage. Others like to stick with their family’s country of origin when describing themselves, such as Colombian American or Salvadoran American. And some opt to go with a more general identifier, such as Latino, which can be problematic given its long and complicated history in the U.S.
As the Hispanic population continues to grow, it’s important to understand how they’re shaped by the country and its rich traditions. NBCU Academy’s series “Understanding Heritage” breaks down the history, context and nuances behind cultural observances and days of remembrance throughout the year.