More than 65 million people in the United States identify themselves as Hispanic, Latino or Latina. This group represents the nation’s fastest-growing racial or ethnic minority, and it is an important part of our national and cultural fabric. National Hispanic Heritage Month is observed each year from Sept. 15 through Oct. 15, and it provides an opportunity to learn more about the culture, history and contributions of these communities. We spoke with experts to find out more about the significance of this celebration.
Latino vs Hispanic
When it comes to describing a person or group, which term should you use? It all depends on your intended audience. If you are talking to a group of Spanish speakers, Hispanic may be the best option. But if you are talking to an audience that is predominantly non-Hispanic, Latino might be more appropriate.
The Hispanic community is extremely diverse, and it is important to celebrate these differences. A big part of this is embracing the different traditions that make up hispanic heritage. In doing so, we can all better understand and appreciate the rich cultural tapestry that makes up our Hispanic community.
In addition to learning about traditions and cultures, Hispanic Heritage Month is also a great time to connect with our neighbors. One way to do this is by participating in local Hispanic Heritage events. Whether it is going to a fiesta, visiting La Casa Azul (the former home of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo), or taking in a live performance of traditional Mexican music, these opportunities are the perfect way to celebrate and honor Latino heritage.
While Hispanic Heritage Month is a wonderful time to do this, we can continue to embrace our neighbors at all times of the year. Getting to know your neighbors, classmates and co-workers is a great way to begin this process.
Educators looking for resources to support Hispanic Heritage Month lessons and activities can visit the NEA’s Hispanic Heritage Month website. (Opens in new tab) This page offers links to numerous online resources, including lesson plans and videos from prominent Hispanic authors and educators. Additionally, the New-York Historical Society’s Nueva York, a curriculum guide focused on Hispanic and Latino history in our region from 1613-1945, is an excellent resource for teachers.
The makeup of the Hispanic population varies across major metropolitan areas. For example, in the Chicago and Los Angeles metro areas, about three-quarters of Hispanics identify as Mexican. In contrast, the Hispanic population in Houston and Miami is more diverse. Similarly, the number of Hispanics in the Boston and New York metro areas is more diverse than in San Antonio and Dallas. This reflects the fact that many Hispanics have roots in various parts of the world, ranging from Spain to the Caribbean and Central America.