In the United States, the months of September and October are set aside as National Hispanic Heritage Month. It is a time to honor the cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans, as well as to learn about how these communities have shaped America’s history.
The NEH celebrates the many cultures and experiences of Hispanic and Latino Americans through its collections, educational initiatives, and events. The Hispanic American Experience collection provides access to more than 500 years of Latino and Hispanic history, from the first European settlements in the Americas to the present day. In addition, the Latino Americans documentary series and related teacher’s guide provide a range of materials to help educators understand the many ways that Hispanic and Latino people have enriched our nation.
There are more than 54 million Hispanic and Latino Americans, representing a diverse group of nations, languages and traditions. Their stories are rich, varied, and vital to the country. The NEH supports the work of Hispanic and Latino Americans to make sure that these stories are told and that the richness of their cultures is celebrated across America.
Despite this broad diversity, there are some similarities between the communities. For example, the majority of Hispanics in metro areas in the West and South are Mexican American; three-quarters of those in Chicago and 67% in Los Angeles identify as such. In contrast, metro areas in the Northeast tend to have more Hispanics of various origins.
The diversity of Hispanic and Latino identities is reflected in how the community chooses to label itself. Some prefer to use the term Latino, which has become more common in recent years, while others may use the term Hispanic or even a specific identifier such as Chicano. Some may also opt for a more regional approach, choosing to identify as Puerto Rican American, Dominican American, or Cuban American.
Across the nation, Hispanic and Latino Americans are making incredible strides. For example, between 2010 and 2022 the number of Hispanic students enrolled in college or graduate school increased from 2.9 million to 4.2 million, while the percentage of Hispanic students overall enrolled in post-secondary education rose from 14% to 20%.
Hispanic and Latino Americans also contribute to the country’s economy. They are an essential part of the American workforce and the most rapidly growing segment of the population. In fact, they are the largest minority in many sectors of the economy, including health care. In 2022, over 10 percent of Hispanic/Latino adults reported not receiving needed medical care due to cost.
The NEH is committed to supporting the efforts of Hispanic and Latino Americans in all aspects of life. We are proud of the contributions they have made and continue to make to the American story. This Hispanic Heritage Month, let us recommit to advancing their progress and celebrating their achievements. And together we will ensure that these stories are told and heard.