History is a discipline that should never be consigned to some dusty shelf on the top floor of a library nobody ever visits. It is perhaps the most modern and most relevant of all academic subjects, judging by the number of car bombings, murders, mass incarcerations and genocides committed in the name of history’s warring pasts.
History helps us understand humanity better, and how the choices we make shape our future. The study of history also teaches us what the warning signs are for many kinds of disaster, from climate inaction to global conflict.
Some historians have focused on important individuals in history and tried to discern the influence they had on events and conditions. Others have taken a more thematic approach, looking at factors that produced significant historical change, such as economic changes, social conditions or popular uprisings. It is impossible to create a uniform method for defining what counts as history, as each historian’s approach will be influenced by their values and how they perceive the world around them.
The fact that so much of the history of the world is disputed or even unknown, makes it all the more vital for students to be taught to think critically and analytically. The ability to examine multiple perspectives, evaluate evidence and form reasoned arguments is an essential skill in our complex and interconnected world – and an invaluable one for our democracy.
History teaches people about the diversity of human experiences and the range of struggles that have shaped our societies over time. This knowledge cultivates a more inclusive and compassionate society, and enables us to empathise with the experiences of people who are different from ourselves.
Those who learn about the diverse pasts of their families, nations and communities are better prepared to engage in civic life. They can identify and challenge prejudice and racism, and support those who are under threat of exclusion or persecution. They will also be able to understand the context of the policies, legislation and decisions that affect their lives, as well as appreciate the reasons behind them.
Learning history teaches people that for every action there is a consequence, and so they will be more aware of the impact their actions have on their own lives and the lives of those around them. It teaches them how to anticipate and prevent problems in the future, so they can avoid repeating past mistakes and take more positive steps forward in their lives. It can also help them develop a sense of identity within their community and country, and give them a deeper understanding of the culture they come from.