In the United States, Hispanic Heritage Month is observed from September 15 to October 15. It’s an opportunity to honor the cultures of those who call this country home and celebrate the many contributions they have made to our society. Whether you’re a student learning about the rich history of this diverse group, or a member of the community looking for ways to honor Hispanic heritage, there are plenty of resources available online.
Hispanic Heritage and Latino/Latina/Latinx
Both Hispanic and Latino/Latina/Latinx are gender-neutral terms, and the best choice depends on a number of factors, including:
Which term describes the most important characteristic of an individual or population? If the most important factor is a person’s or group’s language, Hispanic is the better choice. If, however, it’s important to note that the person or population is also from a certain region in Latin America or the Caribbean, the Latino/Latina/Latinx ending may be more appropriate, as it indicates that person’s ties to specific places and people in the world.
A third factor to consider is the context in which you’re using a particular term: If it’s an academic setting, where the topic under discussion is related to languages and geography, Hispanic is probably the more appropriate term. If you’re discussing an individual or group whose culture and history is tied to the LGBTQ+ community, it may be better to use Latino/Latina/Latinx, as it reflects a more inclusive approach to gender.
In the National Park Service, for example, Hispanic Heritage Month is a time to learn about the contributions of Hispanics and Latinos in all areas of the nation’s history. The agency’s website highlights historic places that exemplify this diversity – from the first known Hispanic settlement in the United States to the Mexican-American War and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
There are also numerous cultural institutions across the country that are celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month or highlighting the many contributions of Latinos and Hispanics in our country. The American Women’s History Museum’s Featured Latinas(link is external) program spotlights Latinas who have shaped the world around us in fields like science, politics, literature and sports. And, if you’re interested in exploring the storied history of Latinos and baseball, the National Postal Museum is hosting its second Fotos & Recuerdos: Hispanic Heritage in Sports(link is external) exhibition, which examines the influence that Hispanic players have had on the game over the years.
Whatever you choose to do, it is important to recognize the many Hispanics and Latinos that are part of our nation’s history and to be mindful of the many ways they continue to contribute today. And, as Hispanic Heritage Month draws to a close, remember that the celebration is not limited to this 30-day period – it should be an ongoing process that happens throughout the year. To find out more, visit the National Park Service’s Hispanic Heritage Month page. There, you’ll find links to additional resources from across government, including museums and libraries, that showcase the contributions of Hispanics and Latinos.