While other academic fields may focus on objective facts, history focuses on the human experience. The field is more subjective than most others, as evidence for historical events is always fragmentary and imperfect. Individual books and articles can conflict with each other, but eventually, generally agreed upon knowledge emerges in the form of high-quality textbooks. A well-trained historian develops the skills to analyze historical material and make convincing arguments. These skills can be applied to everyday life as well.
History is also important because it helps us understand different cultures and traditions. It also imparts the ability to think critically and recognize the value of knowledge. As a result, history is a cornerstone of liberal arts education. There are many benefits of studying history, from understanding different cultures and traditions to developing critical awareness and abilities.
Augustine was a famous early-medieval historian, and his theories were influenced by Christian eschatology. His theory of history was based on the idea that history is a chronological record of the human struggle between the chosen elect and self-loving self-lovers. This view was a challenge to the scientific paradigm of history.
Some historians focus on causes of major historical change. For example, Karl Marx believed that history was shaped by the struggle between economic classes. His harsh critiques of capitalism reflected his view. Capital-owning classes controlled production and exploited workers. Other historians argue that history is not necessarily shaped by these factors.
As a historian, you must develop a critical eye for details. In addition to the skills of researching and analyzing historical events, you must be able to write clearly about the results of your research. It’s important to write clearly and with precision. You also have to be able to explain your findings to other people.
In addition to improving your critical thinking skills, the skills gained through studying history will translate directly to a range of career options. Many employers seek history majors because of their broad perspective and the analytical skills they have acquired. Moreover, studying history will sharpen your writing and oral skills, which will prove essential in many situations.
One way to humanize history is to use primary sources. By reading the primary sources, students become involved in the events of the past, and will begin to see history through their own eyes. By reading documents that depict the lives of ordinary people, they will begin to understand history in a different way. They will also begin to view the textbook as one particular interpretation of the past.
Historically, historians have sought to explain what happened and why through written documents and oral traditions. They have also used pictures, inscriptions, and monuments. These are the three sources of historical knowledge, and historians usually consult all three sources to answer questions. By doing so, they are able to determine how people and societies have changed throughout the years.